Reasons For Using Pulse Irrigation

By Teri Farley


Pulse irrigation uses pressurized water that is supplied continuously, but has a pulsating output. Very small amounts of effluent is applied, using a low rate system. According to research, once the soil moisture level increases, lower effluent levels do not lead to loss of nutrients. The discharged liquid can be used to manage the amount of moisture available for the plants.

The device that pulses has two cross-sectional orifices: a small one(inlet) and a larger one(outlet). The system also contains a valve that opens and closes automatically because of differences of pressure. In order to store water, a reservoir is used. The storage container fill up when the valve is closed and also creates pressure for opening it.

Nutrients must be maintained in the root area for allowing plants to feed and the application of effluents is made according to this. The cultures receive the nourishment, because there are no leaks into the ground. The deficit of soil moisture can become lower in most cases. The classical irrigation method, in which an individual makes the watering must not be mixed with a pulse system, for avoiding nutrient loss in the root area.

It does not matter if the soil moisture reaches field capacity, as pulse irrigation can still be used. A good control of effluent can exist, regardless of the facts that soil can be very humid, or completely dry and cracked. The nutrients are kept exactly in the needed spots. Specialists say that an efficient cycle should have twenty minutes of pulsing and forty minutes in which the system is on hold.

According to the twenty minutes rule, in one hundred and eighty minutes you could make three watering cycles with an application rate of four millimeters per hour. One of the reasons for using a system is saving money, because the irrigation is not made without a stop. In the society and economic conditions of today, farmers see pulse applications as efficient ways of feeding crops. Watering and fertilization are usually the most costly procedures in the entire lifetime of a culture.

If at least one of the two costly procedures can become cheaper, the whole cost of farming could be reduced. Pulse irrigation is a nontraditional process and it can adapt nicely to the moisture and feeding requirements of a plant. A good schedule for watering can be ten to fifteen minutes every sixty minutes, for six or twelves hours each day.

The tools required for the right procedure can be: solenoid valves at each needed area, an irrigation controller and underground cables for linking the two components. Soils moisture levels have been measured by scientists prior to using the system and after. In the tests, plants like blueberries, blackberries and tomatoes were used.

Pulse irrigation is a modern method of watering crops that people can appreciate, especially because of decreasing the costs of farming. The systems are automated and allow the use of liquid in cycles, for fulfilling the needs of plants in the most exact ways. A maximization and optimization of production from agriculture can be achieved.




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