The Working Of Cardiac Elisa Kits

By Sally Delacruz


Advancement in medical technology has brought new ways of detecting heart diseases in the human body. This is through the use of cardiac Elisa kits. These are diagnostic tools that work with samples and reagents in determining the existence of problems in the heart. This is done through looking out for color change in the reagents.

This process depends is an enzyme dependent process that uses color change as an indicator of reactions in reagents. The process works through an enzyme immunoassay which combines with antigens producing the subsequent color change. This test is capable of establishing the presence of both antibodies and antigens.

This exercise is capable of detecting antibodies and antigens in patients. This is very useful; it helps detect illnesses before they develop into chronic problems. Doctors are able to work on it during its early stages of development. The patient will, therefore, be able to eliminate the problems at an affordable value.

The best of these tools is one that is accurate, sensitive and capable of working in a wide range of samples. Sensitivity means being able to detect and show slight changes in the reagents. Accuracy, on the other hand, is being free of major errors in making measurements. It is also very important for the instrument to be made in a way such that, each heart defect has its own diagnostic equipment.

It is also important that the instruments are made in a way that makes them stable. To attain stability, one must cut down on the rate loss of these activities. This is possible through proper storage. Stability can also be achieved through minimizing the effects of the surrounding on the set-up. This means temperature, humidity and pressure have to agree with the standard lab requirements. There should be somebody to control incubator temperatures. If only one person is allowed to work on the research from beginning to end, it will be easy to achieve stability.

For this experiment to work, one needs to prepare all samples, standards and reagents. He/she should then add a small amount of the sample to every well and then incubate for about two hours. After this, he should aspire then add some reagent and again incubate for about an hour. After this, he must aspire the mixture and wash it three times. The next step is addition of substrate solutions and then incubating for another 20 to 25 minutes. The last step is addition of stop solution and making readings.

The main principle applied here is enzyme sandwich. The plates inside the testing equipment are always coated with antibodies for specific heart defects. Samples are put into the plates in an appropriate manner. The main contents of the samples are specific biotin-conjugate antibodies. Before incubating, a conjugate of Avidin is added to all plates.

After putting substrate solutions together with other reagents, only the micro-wells will have Tropin I type three. A color change will then be exhibited, and a stopper solution is added. The change in color is then measured using wavelengths.




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