Influenza is a common viral illness which afflicts thousands of Americans each year. Often underestimated, the flu can lead to serious complications in some individuals resulting in hospitalization and unfortunately death in the worst cases. People who have weakened immune systems, the elderly, and infants are the most at risk. Regular immunization of all persons over the age of six months is the best prevention. By understanding the need for flu shots Mobile AL residents will recognize how essential it is to have this done every year.
Immunization introduces a weakened form of the influenza virus into the body, which causes it to produce antibodies against this microorganism. It takes about two weeks from when the inoculation is received for these antibodies to form. Vaccines typically offer protection against both "A" and "B" influenza types.
The most common vaccines are classified as either trivalent or quadrivalent. Recipients of a trivalent vaccine are given protection from three strains of flu, HINI and H3N2 which are "A" viruses and also one "B" virus. Those who get a quadrivalent vaccine receive the same protection, along with the addition of one other "B" influenza. There is also a nasal spray version of some vaccines, which can be given to people from 2 to 49 years of age.
If available, many physicians prefer to use the nasal spray vaccine for children aged 2 to 8 years old, but if this is not an option, they will be given a regular injection. Patients of other ages may given either an intradermal injection, regular or high-dose vaccine, depending on what the doctor considers most appropriate.
Certain types of vaccinations are indicated based on the age of the patient. Only those over the age of 65 can be given a high-dose vaccine, while intradermal injections are to be used on people between the ages of 18 and 64. Many vaccinations are prepared with eggs as a base, so those who are allergic to eggs will need an alternative such as vaccines prepared in cell cultures.
Generally the flu season in the United States starts in October and concludes in May. Healthy people from the age of six months and up are advised to get immunized each year, ideally before the season begins. Manufacturers usually start shipping out vaccines as early as August and continue to distribute them throughout the fall and into the peak flu period, which most often happens in January.
The importance of getting vaccinated against the flu is highly publicized in most communities with clinics being set up in schools, workplaces, and college health centers. People can also choose to get their shots at the doctor's office or at a public health clinic. Annual immunization is necessary as it typically only provides a year's protection, and also because predominant viral strains tend to change over time.
Sometimes a person may still get the flu even after being vaccinated, although it will greatly reduce the severity of the illness. Side effects are noted in some individuals following immunization as well. Those receiving an injection may develop a low-grade fever and soreness at the injection site, and those who are given the nasal spray may experience a runny nose, sore throat, or headache, but these short-lived symptoms are still better than getting very sick with influenza.
Immunization introduces a weakened form of the influenza virus into the body, which causes it to produce antibodies against this microorganism. It takes about two weeks from when the inoculation is received for these antibodies to form. Vaccines typically offer protection against both "A" and "B" influenza types.
The most common vaccines are classified as either trivalent or quadrivalent. Recipients of a trivalent vaccine are given protection from three strains of flu, HINI and H3N2 which are "A" viruses and also one "B" virus. Those who get a quadrivalent vaccine receive the same protection, along with the addition of one other "B" influenza. There is also a nasal spray version of some vaccines, which can be given to people from 2 to 49 years of age.
If available, many physicians prefer to use the nasal spray vaccine for children aged 2 to 8 years old, but if this is not an option, they will be given a regular injection. Patients of other ages may given either an intradermal injection, regular or high-dose vaccine, depending on what the doctor considers most appropriate.
Certain types of vaccinations are indicated based on the age of the patient. Only those over the age of 65 can be given a high-dose vaccine, while intradermal injections are to be used on people between the ages of 18 and 64. Many vaccinations are prepared with eggs as a base, so those who are allergic to eggs will need an alternative such as vaccines prepared in cell cultures.
Generally the flu season in the United States starts in October and concludes in May. Healthy people from the age of six months and up are advised to get immunized each year, ideally before the season begins. Manufacturers usually start shipping out vaccines as early as August and continue to distribute them throughout the fall and into the peak flu period, which most often happens in January.
The importance of getting vaccinated against the flu is highly publicized in most communities with clinics being set up in schools, workplaces, and college health centers. People can also choose to get their shots at the doctor's office or at a public health clinic. Annual immunization is necessary as it typically only provides a year's protection, and also because predominant viral strains tend to change over time.
Sometimes a person may still get the flu even after being vaccinated, although it will greatly reduce the severity of the illness. Side effects are noted in some individuals following immunization as well. Those receiving an injection may develop a low-grade fever and soreness at the injection site, and those who are given the nasal spray may experience a runny nose, sore throat, or headache, but these short-lived symptoms are still better than getting very sick with influenza.
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